文章出處;為真理爭辯護教學網站
Earlier Outcomes: Attempt to kill the infant Jesus, execution of John the Baptist, and the trial of Jesus
1. Herod the Great, founder of the dynasty, tried to kill the infant Jesus by the “slaughter of the innocents” at Bethlehem.
2. Herod Philip, uncle and first husband of Herodias, was not a ruler.
3. Herodias left Herod Philip to marry his half-brother Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee & Perea.
4. John the Baptist rebuked Antipas for marrying Herodias, his brother’s wife, while his brother was still alive—against the law of Moses.
5. Salome danced for Herod Antipas and, at Herodias’s direction, requested the beheading of John the Baptist. Later she married her great-uncle Philip the Tetrarch.
6. Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee &: Perea (r. 4 B.C.E.–39 C.E.), was Herodias’s uncle and second husband. After Salome’s dance and his rash promise, he executed John the Baptist. Much later he held part of Jesus’ trial.
7. Herod Archelaus, Ethnarch of Judea, Samaria and Idumea (r. 4 B.C.E.–6 C.E.), was replaced by a series of Roman governors, including Pontius Pilate (r. 26–36 C.E.).
8. Philip the Tetrarch of northern territories (r. 4 B.C.E.–34 C.E.) later married Herodias’s daughter Salome, his grandniece.
Later Outcomes: Execution of James the son of Zebedee, imprisonment of Peter to execute him, and the trial of Paul
9. King Herod Agrippa I (r. 37–44 C.E.) executed James the son of Zebedee and imprisoned Peter before his miraculous escape.
10. Berenice, twice widowed, left her third husband to be with brother Agrippa II (rumored lover) and was with him at Festus’s trial of Paul.
11. King Herod Agrippa II (r. 50–c. 93 C.E.) was appointed by Festus to hear Paul’s defense.
12. Antonius Felix, Roman procurator of Judea (r. 52–c. 59 C.E.), Paul’s first judge, left him in prison for two years until new procurator Porcius Festus (r. c. 60–62 C.E.) became the second judge, and Paul appealed to Caesar.
13. Drusilla left her first husband to marry Roman governor Felix.
希律家族和羅馬總督有幾位,在新約事件中具有重要意義的。
上面的家譜只包括新約中的希律家族成員,還有它被提到的大部分羅馬總督。它不是一個完整的家譜。以下敘述中的粗體字,表示該人在新約中被提及。
早期結果:企圖殺死嬰兒耶穌、處決施洗約翰和審判耶穌
- 王朝的創始人希律大帝試圖在伯利恆,以“屠殺無辜者”的方式,殺死嬰兒耶穌。
2. 希律腓力是希羅底的叔叔和第一任丈夫,不是統治者。
3. 希羅底離開希律腓力與他同父異母的兄弟希律安提帕結婚。他是加利利和佩雷亞(Perea) 的分封的希律王。
4. 施洗約翰斥責安提帕,因為他哥哥還活著的時候,娶了他哥哥的妻子希羅底。這違反摩西的律法。
5. 莎樂美(Salome)為希律安提帕跳舞,並在希羅底的指示下,要求斬首施洗約翰。 後來她嫁給了她的曾叔父分封王腓力。
6. 希律安提帕,是加利利和佩雷亞的分封王(主前 4 年 – 主後 39 年在位),是希羅底的叔叔和第二任丈夫。在莎樂美的跳舞和他輕率的承諾之後,他處決了施洗約翰。很久以後,他主持了對耶穌的部分審判。
7. 猶太、撒瑪利亞和以土買的民族統治者,希律亞基老(主前 4 年至主後 6 年在位)被一系列羅馬總督所取代,包括本丟彼拉多(主後26-36 年在位)。
8. 北部地區的分封王腓力(主前 4 年至主後 34 年在位)後來娶了希羅底的女兒莎樂美,即他的侄孫女。
後來的結果:西庇太的兒子雅各被處決,彼得被監禁以處決他,保羅受審
- 希律亞基帕王一世(主後37-44 年在位)處決了西庇太的兒子雅各,並在將彼得囚禁,但之後他奇蹟般地逃脫。
10. 百尼基氏,兩次喪偶,離開了她的第三任丈夫,與兄弟亞基帕二世在一起(謠言說是情人),並在非斯都審判保羅時,與他在一起。
11. 非斯都任命希律亞基帕二世(主後 50 年至約 93 年在位)聽取保羅的辯護。
12. 羅馬猶太巡撫安東尼腓力斯(主後52 年至 59 年在位),是保羅的第一個法官,將他留在監獄兩年,直到新的總督波求非斯都(主後60-62 年在位)成為第二個法官,保羅上告於該撒。
13. 土西拉離開了她的第一任丈夫,嫁給了羅馬猶太巡撫腓力斯。